1 Chronicles 9:29

Authorized King James Version

Some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמֵהֶ֗ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
מְמֻנִּים֙
Some of them also were appointed
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
כְּלֵ֣י
and all the instruments
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#5
וְעַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
כְּלֵ֣י
and all the instruments
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#8
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#9
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
הַסֹּ֙לֶת֙
and the fine flour
flour (as chipped off)
#11
וְהַיַּ֣יִן
and the wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#12
וְהַשֶּׁ֔מֶן
and the oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#13
וְהַלְּבוֹנָ֖ה
and the frankincense
frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)
#14
וְהַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃
and the spices
fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection